Varanasi, one of the oldest cities in the world, is a spiritual and cultural epicenter of India. Also known as Kashi or Banaras, this city offers an array of experiences that blend tradition, history, spirituality, and culture. From the ghats along the Ganges to vibrant markets, here are the top things to do in Varanasi, along with a guide to booking a boat ride on the sacred river.
1. Experience the Ghats of Varanasi
The ghats are the heart and soul of Varanasi. With over 80 ghats lining the banks of the Ganges, these steps serve as both religious centers and places of daily life. The most famous ghats are Dashashwamedh Ghat, Assi Ghat, and Manikarnika Ghat. While some ghats are dedicated to rituals, others are used for bathing, cremation, and local life.
Must-See Ghats:
- Dashashwamedh Ghat: Known for the spectacular Ganga Aarti, held every evening, this ghat draws thousands of devotees and tourists alike. The mesmerizing prayers, fire rituals, and music create a spiritual atmosphere unlike anywhere else.
- Manikarnika Ghat: As the main cremation ghat, this place holds profound spiritual significance. It’s a place where life and death are intertwined in a way that can be both humbling and enlightening.
- Assi Ghat: Located at the southern tip of Varanasi, Assi Ghat offers a quieter and more serene experience, ideal for those seeking peace and contemplation.
2. Take a Boat Ride on the Ganges
One of the most iconic experiences in Varanasi is a boat ride on the Ganges. Whether it’s early in the morning or during the Ganga Aarti in the evening, a boat ride offers a unique perspective of the ghats, the rituals performed on the river, and the local life that revolves around it. It’s an opportunity to see Varanasi in its most authentic form, as the boat passes by locals offering prayers, taking a dip, or performing religious rituals.
Best Time for a Boat Ride:
- Early Morning: Witness the sunrise over the Ganges and watch the city come alive. The calm waters and soft morning light create a peaceful atmosphere, perfect for reflection and spiritual connection.
- Evening Aarti: The Ganga Aarti in the evening is a mesmerizing spectacle of fire, music, and chanting. A boat ride during this time allows you to experience the ritual from the water, offering a magical view of the rituals unfolding along the ghats.
3. Visit Kashi Vishwanath Temple
A visit to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple is a must for anyone visiting Varanasi. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Hindus. The temple is known for its golden spire and its association with the Ganges. The atmosphere is charged with spirituality, and the temple attracts thousands of devotees from all over India and abroad.
4. Explore the Narrow Lanes and Markets of Varanasi
Varanasi’s labyrinthine lanes, bustling markets, and colorful bazaars are a delightful experience. The narrow streets of the old city are lined with shops selling everything from traditional Banarasi silk sarees to religious items. Don’t miss a visit to the famous Kashi Vishwanath Gali, where you’ll find small temples, shrines, and vibrant local shops.
Things to Buy:
- Banarasi Silk Sarees: Varanasi is renowned for its silk weaving tradition. The intricate designs and shimmering fabrics make these sarees an ideal souvenir.
- Brassware and Religious Items: The markets are filled with brass statues, Ganesha idols, and religious artifacts, which make for great keepsakes.
5. Visit the Sarnath Archaeological Site
Located about 10 kilometers from Varanasi, Sarnath is one of the holiest Buddhist sites in India. It’s where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. Sarnath is home to ancient ruins, stupas, and the famous Dhamek Stupa. The site also houses a museum that showcases relics and sculptures from the Mauryan period.
6. Attend a Classical Music or Dance Performance
Varanasi has long been a center for classical music and dance. The city is known for its connection to Hindustani classical music, particularly the Banaras gharana style of music. Numerous venues, including temples and cultural centers, host performances of sitar, tabla, and classical dance. Attending one of these performances provides a deeper insight into the rich cultural heritage of the city.
7. Relax and Meditate in a Yoga Ashram
Varanasi offers several yoga and meditation ashrams where visitors can experience spiritual practices and connect with their inner selves. These ashrams provide a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of the city and offer courses in yoga, meditation, and spirituality.
Boat Booking in Varanasi
Booking a boat ride in Varanasi is quite simple, and there are several options depending on your preferences and budget. The boat rides can be customized for individuals, families, or even larger groups. Here’s a guide on how to book a boat ride in Varanasi:
1. Boat Operators and Services: There are many boat operators offering a variety of services. Some boats offer shared rides, while others can be hired privately for a more personalized experience. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak seasons.
2. Booking Through Hotels or Guesthouses: Many hotels and guesthouses in Varanasi offer boat booking services for their guests. This is a convenient option if you’re looking for a hassle-free experience.
3. Booking Online: Several websites and apps allow you to book boat rides in advance. Online platforms offer a range of options, including guided tours and customizable boat rides.
4. Costs: The cost of a boat ride in Varanasi varies depending on the type of boat, the duration, and the time of day. A typical boat ride during the day may cost anywhere between INR 300 to INR 1,000. Evening rides during the Ganga Aarti can be slightly more expensive due to the popularity of the event.
5. Tips for Boat Rides:
- Always check the boat’s safety measures before boarding.
- Bargain with the boatmen, as prices can sometimes be negotiable.
- Bring a camera, but be respectful of the rituals taking place along the ghats.
- Be mindful of the weather, as the Ganges can be choppy during monsoon season.
Conclusion
Varanasi is a city of profound spiritual significance, rich history, and vibrant culture. From taking a boat ride on the Ganges to exploring ancient temples and lively markets, there’s something for everyone in this timeless city. Whether you’re seeking a spiritual experience or a cultural adventure, Varanasi promises memories that will stay with you forever. And don’t forget to book your boat ride in advance to experience the Ganges in its full glory.
