Brain cancer is one of the most common medical conditions that affects both men and women. Surgery is one of the common treatments for brain cancer. The main goal is to remove the tumour through the procedure without causing any damage.
Having thoughts of surgery might feel bad or low. But do you know research suggests that knowing each step of your upcoming route is the best way to deal with it? Here, we are going to tell you everything about brain cancer surgery in India and how to deal with it in the best possible way.
A Step-by-Step Look at Brain Cancer Surgery
Brain cancer surgery involves several steps depending on various factors. Each case is different from the others. Here is the general step-by-step process of treating brain cancer surgery:
Pre-operative Plans
- Imaging & Diagnostics
- FMRI( Functional MRI) – It is used to map out important parts of the brain that are responsible for speech movements.
- CT/MRI – It provides a very high-resolution clear image, making it easy to locate the tumour precisely.
- Angiography – Sometimes, doctors may also perform angiography of brain arteries and veins to rule out brain edema due to tumour.
- Evaluation of Patient
Neurological Examination—Before brain tumour surgery, your doctor will check your motor skills, sensory perception, and Cognitive function.
Surgical Procedure
- Anaesthesia— During surgery doctors usually prefer to put the patient under general anaesthesia during surgery. However, in exceptional cases, like awake craniotomy, the doctor will use local anaesthesia to keep the patient awake during part of the surgery.
- Positioning – Based on the tumour location, your doctor will position and secure your head in a head frame to prevent further movement during surgery.
- Craniotomy
- Incision is given in the skin of the scalp
- Bone Flap is removed to gain access to the brain
- Tumour Removal—Your doctor will remove the tumour as much as possible using a highly powered operating microscope. Several guidance techniques, such as neuronavigation, Fluorescence dyes, and Intraoperative MRI/CT, are used during this procedure.
- Closure – During Closure, the 1st step is to control any bleeding. Then, the bone flap is put back into its place, and they are secured with the help of screws and plates. After that, the incised scalp is sutured or stapled.
Post-operative Care
- ICU Monitoring—After brain tumor surgery, you’ll be monitored 24/7 for signs of complications, such as swelling, infection, or bleeding.
- Pain Management – Your doctor will prescribe some NSAIDs for pain relief and some medication to reduce swelling.
- Anti – Convulsant Medications: It can prevent the epileptic seizures caused as a complication of brain surgery.
- Neurological Assessments – Your doctor will again check your motor function, cognitive function, and sensory perception.
- Follow-Up Imaging—After surgery, your doctor will again perform an MRI or CT scan to determine the extent to which the tumour has been removed and whether there are any signs of complications.
- Hospital Stay: It completely depends upon how complex the surgery was and how the patient is recovering. It usually takes about a few days to a few weeks.
- Rehabilitation Therapies—Sometimes, the patient must undergo Physical, occupational, or speech therapy to regain lost functions.
Key Takeaways!
Brain cancer surgery in India is a critical process but it is also crucial to treat. Understanding the entire process, from pre-operative plans to post-operative care, will help you feel more confident and reduce anxiety. Professional doctors and their teams will carefully perform each step of the process.
If you or your loved one is facing brain cancer surgery, don’t hesitate to ask us anything related to surgery. We are here to assist you in each & every step, from consultation to finding the best doctors. Visit us at Cross Border Care to know more.
FAQs
- How should I prepare for brain cancer surgery?
Preparation for surgery includes medical evaluations, preoperative imaging, discussions with your surgical team about risks and expectations, and possibly stopping certain medications. For more detailed information, your doctor will provide specific guidelines for your condition.
- How long does brain cancer surgery take?
The duration of the surgery may vary depending on the complexity of the surgery, its size, and the tumour’s location. It can range from a few hours to more than six to seven hours.
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